The Huasteca Potosina is a paradisiac region in the state of San Luis Potosí with outdoor activities that will delight nature lovers: rappelling and jumping waterfalls, canoeing on bright turquoise rivers, seeing thousands of birds dance in the sky, or marvelling in the scenery of the place.
The name of the region comes from the indigenous population, the Huastecs, who have inhabited the area from pre-Columbian times.
We stayed in Ciudad Valles. While it’s not the prettiest city in Mexico its location makes it convenient to visit the outdoor attractions of the Huasteca, especially if you’re planning on relying on public transit.
The best time to go is during the slow season, between January and March, when you can also get a -small- break from the intense heat and humidity. This place is hot!
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These are five sites you can visit in San Luis Potosí (La Huasteca) that will make you fall in love with Mexico.
Table of Contents
Tamul Waterfall (Cascada de Tamul)
Tamul is the most spectacular waterfall we visited in the Huasteca Potosina with a 340 feet fall, making it the state’s tallest.
Besides the waterfall, the scenic natural environment with greens covering the walls of the deep canyon and the turquoise water of the Tampaón River deserves nothing less than a standing ovation.
We arrived at the small town of Tanchachín and hired the very first tour guide we found at the entrance of the town. Within minutes a group of four arrived and we shared the cost of a boat.
We jumped on the guide’s van for a short drive to La Morena, where you find the launching platforms after a 1.5-kilometre easy walk looking at cows and birds, with pretty mountains in the background.
Armed with a paddle and donning a life jacket we boarded the boat to float on the pale blue water. The colour turned into a mix of bright turquoise and deep blue as we approached the sunny and shaded areas flanked by canyon walls as high as skyscrapers.
I felt like I was in a scene of The Lord Of The Rings and I was waiting for Frodo to pop up from under the cascades covering the big rocks we passed on the sides. You must protect the ring!
We arrived at the farthest point in our river journey, next to a huge rock you can climb for a good view of the Tamul waterfall.
Note: you can’t paddle up to the base of the waterfall, the current is too strong. You’ll see the side of the waterfall, from a distance. It’s still a wonderful view!
After taking your picture and taking a plunge or two from the rock you go back in the boat and a few minutes later you get off to float in the river and let the current take you. It was one of the best moments of the trip. If you prefer, you can walk along the bank of the river.
The next stop in the river was at Cueva del Agua for a 40-minute break to swim inside a big cave, take the stairs to enjoy several viewpoints of a powerful cascade, and grab something to eat from the vendors.
Back on the boat again you paddle your easy way back trying to take in as much as possible all the beauty, locking in your memory the raging waters and the vivid colours.
The boat trip takes three to four hours, depending on how fast you paddle.
To go back we paid a friend of the guide to drop us at the intersection where we took the Vencedor bus to Ciudad Valles.
Bring your swimsuit, towel, water sandals, waterproof phone case, a hat, and insect repellent.
Note: there’s another way to see the Tamul waterfall. From Campamento Tamul you can walk to the lookout at the top of the canyon, see the waterfall from the side, and then either take the stairs to the base or rappel on the side with a tour operator. We could only do one and we opted for the boat.
Renting an entire boat costs MXN$ 1,600, which you can share with several people. You have to pay MXN$10 p/p at the gate of La Morena. Bring cash.
How to Get to Tamul Waterfall from Ciudad Valles by Bus
From the Transporte Vencedores station near the Eco Central Grande, we took the bus to El Sauz (it follows the same road as if you were going to Tamasopo). We asked the driver to drop us at the intersection where we had to take the bus to Tanchachín, (around 30-40 minutes from Valles).
Only after we arrived did we find out that there was only one bus to Tanchachín on Sundays, at 1:45PM. Errr…..wait for 2 hours? Nope. A more than 3-hour walk under the hot sun on a road with no space to walk wasn’t an option either.
Like Clark Kent ripping his suit every time Lois Lane is in trouble, a taxi showed up out of the blue to save the day, dropping us at a tour operator in town.
Tamasopo Waterfalls
Tamasopo has three beautiful waterfalls in a water park that, as long as you’re not expecting a wild and all-natural environment, won’t disappoint.
It’s good for a relaxing day when you want to be comfortable in a park-like setting, swim in the (cold) shallow pool around the waterfalls, and eat and drink at one of the several restaurants while enjoying the exuberant landscape.
If you want to mix your adventure trip to la Huasteca with a slow-paced day outdoors, this is your place.
There are other attractions you can visit in Tamasopo, though. We only had time to do the waterfalls but there are other more “natural” spots such as the famous Puente de Dios, Los Otates, and the nearby hiking trails.
Best time to visit it’s November to June, when the water level is low, especially if you want to go in the (cold) pool.
Bring water shoes and cash (they don’t take credit cards at the door nor at some of the food stands).
General admission: MXN$100 p/p.If you drive there the parking fee is MXN$ 50.
Open every day: 8AM to 6PM
How to Get to Tamasopo Waterfalls from Ciudad Valles by Bus
From the Transporte Vencedores station near the Eco Central Grande we took the bus to Tamasopos (enjoy the landscape along the ride).
The trip takes 1.5 hours. Once you arrive at the station you can walk two minutes to the taxi stand that takes you to the Tamasopos waterfalls.
Bonus Tip
We found one of the best pizzas we’ve had anywhere in the world in Ciudad Valles. Yes, right here. It was so good, with a crunchy, almost pastry-like thin crust, and so tasty, that it was the only thing we tried out of the four times we had dinner there. If you would like to give it a try go to La Tradizionale Napoli in Boulevard Mexico Laredo, Lomas Oriente.
Micos Waterfalls (Cascada de Micos)
I loved the landscape of Micos: mountains, big trees, cute ducks, a taller waterfall on the left and the view of a wide main waterfall when you’re hanging out in the turquoise waters of the swimming area. The wide waterfall is the last one of seven cascade waterfalls that go down the mountain.
You can book an expedition with a company and jump through all seven (rappel also available).
After a swim (you must rent a life jacket so bring cash) we strolled along the promenade that follows the creek enjoying the smaller cascades shaded by ferns and trees, with birds swimming and flying around.
After we walked past the camping zones and the many food and craft stalls we found an exit that took us to a dirt road, leading to the main road (about a 500-metre walk). We got a shared white van taxi to Ciudad Valles, leaving us in the Centro.
General admission: MXN$ 100. During heavy rain periods, this site is closed.
How to get to Micos Waterfalls from Ciudad Valles by Bus
From the Transporte Vencedores station near the Eco Central Grande we took the bus to El Naranjo. Ask to be dropped at the Cascadas de Micos. The bus will stop in the middle of the road where you’ll find the hidden narrow stairs on the other side next to a huge pipe, going downhill.
The bus trip takes around 45 minutes.
The Surrealist Gardens of Xilitla (Jardín Escultórico Edward James, Las Pozas)
Imagine for seven seconds that you could walk through a garden imagined by Salvador Dalí. Well, you don’t have to imagine it anymore because Edward James already did that for you.
James Edward was a rich Scottish artist and publisher who became a patron of the arts. He was friends with the darlings of the art and design world of the early 20th century: Dalí, Picasso, Elsa Schiaparelli, Magritte, Henry Moore, and the like.
He was looking for the perfect space to immerse himself in writing when, while visiting some friends living in Cuernavaca, he travelled to Xilitla (pronounced “She-LEA-tlah”), in the beautiful Huasteca Potosina in the 1940s.
His search was over, he had found his Garden of Eden.
Along with Plutarco Gastélum, he built a garden that transports you to a tropical Salvador Dalí painting where nature reclaims unfinished concrete structures in the shape of swirling sculptures, covering them with green and orange patches and epitaphs.
For more than 30 years dozens of people from Xilitla worked in the construction of the arched, curvy architectural elements, and the floral motifs inspired by the rich landscape.
The surrealist gardens, which official name is Jardín Escultórico Edward James, Las Pozas, became a public space in 1991. A foundation under the name Fundación Pedro y Helena Hernández has worked the last couple of years to ensure the preservation of this treasure, declared a National Artistic Heritage of Mexico.
Walk inside, around and on top of the small buildings for a surrealist experience where shape is king and function is relegated to keep the structure standing. This is all about fun, creativity, inspiration, and art. Logic can be left at the door.
The trails in the property take you through lush vegetation, waterfalls, natural pools (pozas), and cascades springing from the mountains.
We visited during the slow season and there were only a handful of people on-site, but I’ve heard it can get so busy at other times that you can wait for hours. Your best bet would be to reserve a timed ticket online.
If you decide to take the risk you can purchase the tickets on-site (bring cash in case the system is down) or at the Leonora Carrington Museum in Xilitla.
You’ll find narrow passages with no railing in a hilly environment, and floors can be slippery. Bring shoes with some grip.
If you come during the summer the humidity is crazy, this is in the middle of a jungle. At other times it can be rainy, bring a poncho.
When we went you could wander around on your own but unfortunately, at least for now, that’s not allowed. You must go on a 1.5-hour guided visit.
There’s a cafe and a crafts store on site.
How to get to Las Pozas in Xilitla from Ciudad Valles by Bus
From the Central de Autobuses de Ciudad Valles take the Vencedor bus to the Xilitla station. The trip takes two hours, a beautiful ride through lush vegetation. Light rain and fog engulfed the mountain as we were approaching the town on the uphill, winding road.
Once we arrived at the tiny bus station (it looks more like a storefront), we took a white taxi to the Sculpture Garden – Las Pozas. It’s about 10 minutes away.
Jardín Escultórico Edward James – Las Pozas
Open Wed.to Mon.: 9AM-6PM.; Admission: MXN$125 p/p+ MXN$ 25 for the guided visit.
The Cave of Swallows (El Sótano de Las Golondrinas)
See how thousands and thousands of birds do a choreographed dance before going to bed at one of the 13 natural wonders of Mexico.
The Cave of Swallows is a 512 metre-deep pit cave in the mountains of the Sierra Madre Oriental and it’s the sixth deepest underground abyss in the world.
You’ll start your journey with a view of the mountains, at the top of the neverending steps that take you down to the 55-metre diameter mouth of the cave.
On your way down, while you go past a gazillion vendors you’ll see the first lookout.
We stopped to take a look at the green parrots hanging around the niches in the rugged walls, covered by pockets of greenery.
For an extra fee, a guy rudimentarily ties a rope around your waist (more of a formality rather than a real safety measure) so you can get closer to the edge to take a peek inside the cave.
I wish I would’ve done that on the second lookout.
Around 20 minutes after taking our first step and after finally leaving behind all the barrage of commercial stalls we reached the second lookout.
As the sun started to go down we could see and hear birds here and there. And then more. And more, until they formed clouds.
At one point they started circling the sky in unison filling the air with a piercing sound before taking turns to dive inside the cave at a speed up to 110 km/h (70 miles/h). An unforgettable experience.
Despite the name of the site, they’re not really Swallows, but White-collared swifts. Someone confused them with swallows, the name stuck and I guess dealing with a name change is too messy.
We visited at sunset when the birds returned to the cave. Before you go check sunset times according to the season so you don’t miss it. Remember to give yourself plenty of time to arrive at the lookout and grab a good spot.
Bring water and comfortable shoes. Once you’re done, there are 568 steps waiting for you on the way up.
General admission: MXN$ 100 p/p
Bonus Tips
You can also visit when the birds leave the cave. Since they’re early risers you’ll need to be there at 6AM. Find out what time is sunrise when you’re there to be more precise and not miss the show. You may want to stay in Aquismón the night before and bring a flashlight with you. The steps get rougher as you approach the second lookout, it will be trickier when it’s dark.
Check the weather forecast before planning your trip. I’m sure you prefer to stay in bed on rainy or cloudy days and so do the birds. They don’t leave the cave unless it’s sunny.
How to Get to The Cave of Swallows from Ciudad Valles by Bus
From the Central de Autobuses de Ciudad Valles we took the Vencedor bus to the town of Aquismón, leaving around 2:45PM.
The bus goes to Tamazunchale, so you must get off at the Crucero de Aquismón (in Mexico, a crucero is an intersection). It takes around one hour to get there.
At the intersection’s bus stop you can take a 5-minute cab ride to the zócalo (main square) in Aquismón.
A note about the cabs in Mexican towns: most of them are shared taxis (colectivos). People wait at the stop and when the taxi arrives everybody tries to get in. We were waiting and then three more people showed up. The cab arrived, we got on the back seat and two more people squeezed in next to us. It was tight. Seat belts? What’s that?
People pay less when they share the taxi so they don’t mind. If you’re at the stop by yourself when the car arrives and you don’t mind paying more you can ask the driver to take off. He may pick up someone else on the way.
Once you arrive at the main square ask the taxis and vans around the square and compare prices for taking you up the mountain, waiting for you and taking you back. You may be in luck and find other people to share the vehicle with.
Once you’re done they drop you at the crucero from where you can take the first bus to Ciudad Valles.
How to get to the Huasteca Potosina (Ciudad Valles)
By Air
You can fly to the San Luis Potosí International Airport (SLP) directly from the United States (Houston, Dallas) and from major cities within Mexico (Mexico City, Puerto Vallarta, Cancun).
If you want to take a bus from here to Ciudad Valles you can take a 20-minute taxi/Uber ride to the Terminal Terrestre Potosina (Bus station) and from there you can take a bus to Ciudad Valles. The trip can take between 3.25 hours to 4.5 hours depending on the bus line you choose (there are four lines with Omnibus de Oriente being the fastest), and departure times.
By Bus
You can take a Primera Plus or ETN bus (my preferred lines) from major nearby cities to the Terminal Terrestre Potosina (Bus station) in San Luis Potosí and from there take a bus to Ciudad Valles (3.25 hours to 4.5 hours depending on the bus line you choose and departure times).
From Santiago de Queretaro: around three hours.
From Mexico City (Terminal Norte): around five hours.
From Guadalajara: around five hours.
From San Miguel de Allende: around 2.5 hours.
For costs and schedules check www.primeraplus.com.mx and/or www.etn.com.mx.
For the second half of the trip, you can choose between four lines with different schedules, costs and trip duration (3.25 to 4.5 hours). Omnibus de Oriente is the fastest.
You can have so much fun in the Huasteca region of San Luis de Potosí: jump in rivers of turquoise waters, visit stunning waterfalls, hike in the jungle, and even have an oniric experience walking through gardens conceived by a wildly imaginative mind.
Share this post with someone who is planning a visit to Mexico or pin it to plan your own trip to this outdoor adventure mecca.
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These places are so my kind of places! These natural escapes are life-giving!
La Huasteca is full of life!
Oh dear those falls are absolutely spectacular, I think this spot will be added to the ‘DO’ list… not sure how to tell my husband LOL
LOL! He’ll probably say “Let’s go!”
These photos are amazing! We are going to Mexico this fall. I will have to check some of this out!
Mexico is an awesome destination, either if you like the outdoors (mountains or beaches), arts, or architecture. Don’t miss Queretaro!